Reading charts in logarithmic scale: why the Jaeger test is obsolete in the present?

Rodrigo M. Torres; Juan S.  Rivero; Pablo Daponte

doi:10.70313/2718.7446.v16.n04.256

Autores

Rodrigo M. Torres Argentine Council of Ophthalmology (CAO), Buenos Aires, Argentina
Juan S. Rivero Argentine Council of Ophthalmology (CAO), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Pablo Daponte Argentine Council of Ophthalmology (CAO), Buenos Aires, Argentina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70313/2718.7446.v16.n04.256

Palavras-chave:

cartilhas de leitura, habilidade de leitura, cartilha Byromat, visão de perto, visão intermediária

Resumo

Ver claramente de uma distância próxima do nariz até a ponta dos braços estendidos é relevante durante grande parte do dia de um ser humano. Ler é uma ação frequente para a maioria das pessoas. Avaliar a visão de perto faz parte do trabalho diário do oftalmologista. Conhecer o desempenho máximo da capacidade visual de perto de um paciente permite-nos não só detectar patologias oculares, mas também aspectos relacionados com processos neurodegenerativos. Medir corretamente a visão de perto hoje requer o uso de gráficos desenvolvidos em escala logarítmica e padronizados em nível internacional. Neste trabalho serão revistos alguns aspectos históricos e descritas as características atuais das cartilhas de leitura em escala logarítmica com o objetivo de estimular seu uso na prática clínica diária. Também são discutidas as diferenças existentes entre a utilização do teste de Jaeger e a nova cartilha de leitura Byromat.

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