Diagnóstico precoce do glaucoma de ângulo aberto na Argentina
um levantamento sobre a tecnologia disponível e necessária
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70313/2718.7446.v17.n04.366Palavras-chave:
Glaucoma de ângulo aberto, Metodologias de diagnóstico, Avaliação funcionalResumo
Objetivo: Conhecer a avaliação dos oftalmologistas sobre as metodologias disponíveis para o diagnóstico precoce do glaucoma de ângulo aberto (GAA) e avaliar a necessidade de novos métodos para a exploração funcional da retina.
Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal a partir de uma pesquisa dirigida a oftalmologistas residentes na Argentina. A pesquisa foi realizada em formato virtual e incluiu quatro questões que indagavam sobre o diagnóstico da GAA do ponto de vista metodológico/tecnológico.
Resultados: Um total de 65 oftalmologistas responderam ao questionário. 54% dos inquiridos consideraram que deveriam ser trabalhados metodologias que permitam antecipar o GAA ainda mais cedo. Para melhorar o diagnóstico, 66% indicaram que deveriam ser trabalhados ambas as metodologias que avaliam os aspectos estruturais e funcionais da retina. 37% indicaram ter conhecimento sobre tecnologias para avaliação funcional das camadas da retina. Por fim, 78% consideram que a avaliação funcional das camadas da retina é “muito importante” para o diagnóstico.
Conclusões: Esta pesquisa mostra, na perspectiva dos oftalmologistas, a necessidade de contar com ferramentas de avaliação funcional para melhorar o diagnóstico do GAA em fases iniciais. As tecnologias de triagem funcional disponíveis carecem de sensibilidade nos estágios iniciais, apontando a importância do desenvolvimento de novas metodologias funcionais.
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