Questionários
ferramentas de estudo em oftalmologia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70313/2718.7446.v16.n01.207Palavras-chave:
questionários, PROM, VFQ, OSDI, qualidade de vidaResumo
Os questionários têm se tornado uma grande ferramenta na medicina, tanto na área assistencial quanto na pesquisa, pois permitem obter uma medida dos resultados relatados pelos pacientes. Eles são geralmente referidos como PROM (patient-reported outcome measures). Permitem conhecer a opinião do paciente sobre diferentes aspetos, mas ao aplicarem uma metodologia específica, transformam essa “opinião” num parâmetro mensurável, que por sua vez se torna reprodutível e comparável, seja para o mesmo paciente em diferentes cenários ou para comparação de populações. Mas há uma série de características que farão um questionário ganhar ou perder poder científico. Algo a se considerar, por exemplo, são as condições socioculturais e o idioma da população na qual ele será aplicado. Entre os PROM mais utilizados em oftalmologia encontramos o VFQ-25 (que é o mais utilizado nas diferentes subespecialidades para avaliar a qualidade de vida) e o OSDI, que se popularizou como uma boa ferramenta na avaliação de pacientes com problemas oculares superfície. Mas às vezes pode ser necessário adaptar ou mesmo criar questionários especificamente elaborados para uma condição ou estudo especial.
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