Consenso Latino-americano sobre Lubrificantes Oculares e Olho Seco (LUBOS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70313/2718.7446.v17.nS1Eng.383Palavras-chave:
filme lacrimal, superfície ocular, olho seco, lágrimas artificiais, lubrificantes oculares, consenso, América LatinaResumo
O fluido lacrimal possui uma composição com-plexa que lhe permite cumprir múltiplas funções, como funções ópticas, lubrificantes, imunológicas, endócrinas e neurotróficas, essenciais para a saúde visual.A alteração dos seus componentes, tanto em qua-lidade quanto em quantidade, afetará a sua home-ostase, afetando também a superfície ocular, deter-minando uma patologia denominada “olho seco”.O olho seco tem uma elevada prevalência global, que por sua vez está aumentando devido a aspec-tos ambientais (principalmente uso de telas) e ao aumento da expectativa de vida.Existem vários produtos para o seu tratamento, mas os lubrificantes —genericamente conhecidos como “lágrimas artificiais”—são essenciais. Existe uma grande variedade de formulações de lubrifi-cantes com diferentes indicações que, se utilizadas de forma adequada e de acordo com o tipo e grau de gravidade do olho seco, permitem uma perso-nalização eficaz do tratamento.Considerando a complexidade e relevância deste tema, foi formado o Grupo Latino-Americano de Estudos sobre Lubrificantes e Olho Seco (LUBOS). O presente trabalho é um consenso feito com o objetivo de criar um algoritmo diagnóstico e tera-pêutico para olho seco, focado no uso adequado de lubrificantes e orientado de forma prática para o oftalmologista geral
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